css3截图的实现代码介绍

一般的视频网站对于用户上传的视频,在用户上传完成后,可以对播放的视频进行截图,然后作为视频的展示图。项目中也可以引入这样的功能给用户一种不错的体验,而不是让用户额外上传一张展示图。

_canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); 

_ctx = _canvas.getContext("2d"); 

_ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'

_ctx.fillRect(0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoWidth); 

_ctx.drawImage(_video, 0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoHeight, 0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoHeight); 

var dataUrl = _canvas.toDataURL("image/png");

核心代码就这几行,利用了ctx.drawImage时,第一个参数可以为video对象,然后就是通过canvas拿到DataUrl,赋值给Img标签了。关键点就这些。

下面来看整个例子:

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> 

<html> 

<head> 

    <title></title> 

    <meta charset="utf-8"

    <style type="text/css"

        html 

        

            overflow: hidden

        

        body 

        

            background-color: #999

        

        video 

        

            display: block

            margin: 60px auto 0

        

        #shotBar 

        

            position: absolute

            bottom: 5px

            height: 120px

            width: 98%

            background-color: #000

            box-shadow: -5px -5px 10px #fff

            border-radius: 5px

            padding: 2px

            overflow: auto

        

        #shotBar img 

        

            border: 3px solid #fff

            border-radius: 5px

            height: 110px

            width: 210px

            margin-left: 4px

        

    </style> 

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> 

    <script type="text/javascript" src="videoshot.js"></script> 

    <script type="text/javascript"

        $(function () 

        

            ZhangHongyang.click2shot.init(); 

        }); 

    </script> 

</head> 

<body> 

<video src="media/style.mp4" controls id="video"

</video> 

<div id="shotBar"

</div> 

</body> 

</html>

html和css都是相当简单的。

主要看Js的代码:

/**

 * Created with JetBrains WebStorm.

 * User: zhy

 * Date: 16-6-18

 * Time: 上午12:24

 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

 */ 

var ZhangHongyang = {}; 

ZhangHongyang.click2shot = (function () 

    var _ID_VIDEO = "video"

    var _ID_SHOTBAR = "shotBar"

    var _videoWidth = 0

    var _videoHeight = 0

    var _canvas = null; 

    var _ctx = null; 

    var _video = null; 

    function _init() 

    

        _canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); 

        _ctx = _canvas.getContext("2d"); 

        _video = document.getElementById(_ID_VIDEO); 

        _video.addEventListener("canplay", function () 

        

            _canvas.width = _videoWidth = _video.videoWidth; 

            _canvas.height = _videoHeight = _video.videoHeight; 

            console.log(_videoWidth + " , " + _videoHeight); 

            _ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'

            _ctx.fillRect(0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoWidth); 

            $("#" + _ID_SHOTBAR).click(_click2shot); 

            _video.removeEventListener("canplay", arguments.callee); 

        }); 

    

    function _click2shot(event) 

    

        _video.pause(); 

        _ctx.drawImage(_video, 0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoHeight, 0, 0, _videoWidth, _videoHeight); 

        var dataUrl = _canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); 

        //创建一个和video相同位置的图片 

        var $imgBig = $("<img/>"); 

        $imgBig.width(_videoWidth).height(_videoHeight).css({position: "absolute", left: _video.offsetLeft, top: _video.offsetTop, width: _videoWidth + "px", height: _videoWidth + "px"}).attr("src", dataUrl); 

        $("body").append($imgBig); 

        //创建缩略图,准备加到shotBar 

        var $img = $("<img>"); 

        $img.attr("src", dataUrl); 

        $(this).append($img); 

        var offset = _getOffset($img[0]); 

        $img.hide(); 

        //添加动画效果 

        $imgBig.animate({left: offset.x + "px", top: offset.y + "px", width: $img.width() + "px", height: $img.height() + "px"}, 200, function () 

        

            $img.attr("src", dataUrl).show(); 

            $imgBig.remove(); 

            _video.play(); 

        }); 

    

    /**

     * 获取元素在显示区域的leftOffset和topOffset

     * @param elem

     * @returns {{x: (Number|number), y: (Number|number)}}

     * @private

     */ 

    function _getOffset(elem) 

    

        var pos = {x: elem.offsetLeft, y: elem.offsetTop}; 

        var offsetParent = elem.offsetParent; 

        while (offsetParent) 

        

            pos.x += offsetParent.offsetLeft; 

            pos.y += offsetParent.offsetTop; 

            offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent; 

        

        return pos; 

    

    return {init: _init} 

})();

需要注意的是,video.canplay事件中获取完属性和一些操作后,一定要removeEventLinstener,否则暂停播放会一直调用此方法。点击事件时,会暂停video,然后在video的位置生成一张图片,使用jquery动画移动到缩略图的位置,然后移除文档,缩略图显示,造成的动画效果。

得到图片之后的上传之类的操作,大家可以自己添加。还有很重要的一点:canvas.toDataURL("image/png");可能需要在服务器中访问才能正常使用,我把写好的页面拖到了tomcat中,大家可以随便启动个什么服务器,不然会报安全问题。

css3截图的实现代码介绍分享到这里就结束了,如果还有疑问的话,记得来网站咨询小编。更多精彩有趣的技术文章内容,尽在爱站技术频道网站。