damaged的名词形式
同学,这句话中的damaged不是名词,是动词的过去分词形式,be + 过去分词构成被动结构;
而且must + have + 过去分词表示对过去事情的推测
翻译:那辆车一定是被撞坏了.
damaged和destroyed的区别 都是破坏的意思 但是在用法上有什么区别呢
damaged 理解为 已经损坏,受到伤害,程度比后者轻
destroyed 理解为 已经被摧毁,被打烂了,程度较前者重
用法上没有区别,只是注意程度
harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别
1)hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。如: The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。 注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用;但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 2)injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。如: A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 3)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情,如: Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。 4)damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值,用途,外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。如: He damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。 5)wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如; The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
damaged和battered的区别
① damaged强调是人或财物的损失(受到破坏或伤害)。
Harm or injury to property or a person, resulting in loss of value or the impairment of usefulness.
② battered则强调的是伤害的过程,是不断重复的重度伤害或暴力行为。
To hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows. (暴力重复打击)
To subject to repeated beatings or physical abuse. (身体上的反复伤害)
To pound repeatedly with heavy blows. (反复重击)
To damage, as by heavy wear. (损害由于重度磨损)
总结:
damaged强调的是伤害的结果;而battered强调的是伤害的具体方式(暴力,重复,重度)。
damaged怎么读
damage
英[ˈdæmidʒ] 美[ˈdæmɪdʒ] 过去式:damaged 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 复数:damages
vt. & vi.
1.损害, 毁坏, 加害于
n.
1.损失, 损害, 损毁
2.损害赔偿金 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.损害, 毁坏, 加害于
Bone china damages easily.
骨瓷容易破损。
This cloth damages easily.
这件衣服很容易坏。
Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.
毛织物用热水洗一定会受 损。
You’ve damaged my bicycle.You shan’t have it again.
你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。
Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
冰雹毁坏了农作物, 甚至打死了牲畜。
A fire has damaged the school houses.
一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。
The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物, 炸坏了另外几幢房屋。
Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.
他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。
He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.
他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。
Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他们在这一领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。
This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
这把锁坏了。门打不开了!
Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.
许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。
If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.
如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾, 他们的肺部就会受到损伤。
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。
The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.
警方承认有三辆警车被毁。
His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。
名词 n.
1.损失, 损害, 损毁
2.损害赔偿金