raw, crude, rough的区别是什么
rough 在修饰人和思想、行为时,仅仅表示“粗”,比如我们常说的“大老粗”,并不含有“粗鲁”、“无礼”及“村野”的意思。在修饰物或所做的活儿时,rough表示非精心制作的,有时表示有意做的粗糙,因为只要满足了需要就行,不必做得精细;有时表示半成品, 有待继续加工;有时制作人为了表示谦虚,把自己完成的工作说成rough work
The English gentlemen always keep themselves away from the rough quarter of the town.
英国的绅士们总是不肯接近这个城市的粗人居住的地区。
The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed delt roughly with foreigners on several occasions.
那位律师查明有个警察的确在好几个场合中粗暴地对待了外国人。
The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.
穿越原野的粗糙道路,不久变得非常糟糕,以致我们努力说服布鲁斯,把车开回我们出发的村子。
crude的原义是“天然状态的”,在修饰物时指的是“未加工的”、“粗糙的”。在修饰人或思想、行为时,指的是“未开化的”、“低级的”、“粗鲁的”
I’ve never appreciated his crude sense of humour.
我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默。
However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
然而,当时拳击非常粗野,因为没有规则,在比赛中职业拳击家可能受重伤,甚至被打死。
Yet there is little resemblance between these crude vehicles and a modern scientific ballon,…
然而这种原始的运载工具与现代科学性的气球之间很少有相似之处。
raw在修饰物时,意思是“生的”(即未加工处理的)、“未熟的”。如raw meat(生肉),raw eggs(生蛋),raw material(原材料),raw hides(生牛皮)等等。在修饰人及思想、行为时,raw指的是“未成熟的”、“无经验的”、“不老练的”
They are raw recruits.
他们是些新兵。
The bulk and weight of coal required in the majority of manufacturing industries is large in comparison with the bulk and weight of other raw matericals.
在大多数制造工业中,所需要的煤的体积和重量,与其他原材料的体积和重量相比都显得很大。
rough什么意思
rough
英 [rʌf]
美 [rʌf]
副词: roughly
比较级: rougher
最高级: roughest
名词: rougher
过去式: roughed
过去分词: roughed
现在分词: roughing
第三人称单数: roughs
adj.粗糙的;粗略的,大概的;粗暴的;艰难的;讨厌的;不适的;汹涌的
adv.粗糙地;粗暴地
n.粗制品;暴徒;高低不平的路面
vt.使粗糙;殴打;草拟
用作形容词 (adj.)
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You’d better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough–I’m going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了。
用作副词 (adv.)
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
用作名词 (n.)
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿,作为对别人的警告。